References

The lessons and questions on this site were written with reference to the following publicly available official standards documents:

Regulatory framework & syllabus (EASA / ICAO)

• EASA — European Central Question Bank (ECQB)Official PPL theoretical-knowledge question framework and subject structure
• EASA — AMC & GM to Part-FCLAcceptable Means of Compliance incl. AMC1 FCL.210/215 — the PPL Learning Objectives
• EU Regulation 1178/2011 (Aircrew Regulation, Part-FCL)Licensing requirements for PPL(A) and PPL(H)
• SERA — Standardised European Rules of the Air (Reg 923/2012)Rules of the air: right of way, signals, VFR minima, airspace
• ICAO Annexes (esp. Annex 2, 3, 10, 11, 14)International standards: rules of the air, meteorology, communications, ATS, aerodromes
• EASA Part-NCOOperating procedures for non-commercial operations (fuel, equipment, emergencies)

Question-bank attribution

Some practice questions on this site are reproduced and adapted from official foreign sources and translated into Thai for study purposes only. They are not the live exam and are not legal authority.

• Transport Canada — PSTAR (TP 11919E)Reproduced and adapted with permission, with full acknowledgment to the Department of Transport, Canada. Questions translated to Thai for study; not legal authority.
• FAA — sample questions (PAR/PRH)FAA sample questions in the public domain, from the Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge and related publications. Used as a study aid.

Please note

Official documents are revised over time. Always check the latest version directly on the authority's website and confirm with a flight instructor before using for an exam or real flight.